Just like people, dogs can also get hay fever. That might sound strange, because dogs have fur and sniff around outside all day, but precisely because of this, they have an extra high chance of picking up pollen. In spring and summer, this can cause significant discomfort.
What exactly is hay fever?
Hay fever, or seasonal allergies, is actually an allergic reaction. The air your dog breathes contains pollen from grass, trees, and plants. For most dogs, this is not a problem, but in sensitive dogs, the immune system reacts as if the pollen is something 'dangerous' when it is not. This causes bothersome symptoms such as itching and sneezing fits.
How do you recognize hay fever in your dog?
Dogs often have different symptoms than humans. While we mostly sneeze and get watery eyes, in dogs you mainly see:
• Itching around the face, paws, and belly
• Excessive licking and scratching
• Red skin or irritated coat
• Runny nose and watery eyes
• Sneezing fits
• Ear infections due to itching and scratching
If these symptoms recur every spring or summer, hay fever is often the culprit.
What does hay fever look like in dogs?
Your dog may behave differently than usual. Perhaps he continuously licks his paws or rubs his snout on the floor because it itches. Some dogs even roll in the grass to seek relief, but that often only makes it worse.
What can you do to help your dog?
There are several things you can try yourself to avoid pollen or alleviate the symptoms:
• Keep pollen out – try to plan walks at times when the pollen concentration is lower (early morning or late evening).
• Rinse off after playing outside – a quick wash or wipe helps remove pollen from the coat.
• Keep the house clean – wash bedding regularly and use an air filter if necessary to reduce indoor pollen.
• Pay attention to diet and fatty acids – omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil can help reduce inflammation and support skin health.
• Consult the vet – for severe symptoms, the vet can suggest safe medication or treatment.
Should you go to the vet?
Yes, absolutely. Hay fever can be very annoying, and what looks like pollen allergy could also be another allergy or skin condition. Your vet can help determine what is going on and what the best approach is, for example, medication, allergy tests, or immunotherapy.
